NOTE: Some sites use "sandspur" and some use "sandbur" for the group common name for Cenchrus. Name . The light green stems or culms is covered by a sheath of leaves. Duplicates counted once; synonyms included. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Botanical name Under certain conditions, it can persist as a biennial or perennial. SYNONYMOUS WITH (MISAPPLIED) Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950) Cenchrus pauciflorus Classification. The fruits are contained in the spiny burs that are along the terminal panicle. Rank. Roadsides, railroads, fields, and disturbed places generally; an obnoxious weed, especially frequent in dry sandy places but mercifully not yet common … Farm animals are often injured when grazing in locations where this plant is growing, often injuring their mouths and eye. Cenchrus is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family. Longspine sandbur was changed from a Class B to a Class C noxious weed in 2013. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. spiny burrgrass (Cenchrus longispinus) has seed-heads that produce spiny 'burrs'. Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: … longispinus; Description. In their natural habitat, they can be found growing in sandy sites, abandoned fields and in areas that have been disturbed recently. native annual, reproducing by seed. Species: Cenchrus longispinus. USA (most of USA and Canada), Mexico. Common Names. Subkingdom. They are enclosed in round, spine-covered, yellow-green burs. Tracheobionta – Vascular plants. The foliage of Sandbur and its habit of growth is quite similar to Digitaria spp. (Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence). Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  This plant can be invasive. Common Name(s): Long-Spined Sandbur; Previously known as: Cenchrus pauciflorus var. Common Name: SANDBUR Habit: Annual, perennial herb. Cenchrus longispinus. SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 029-69-005: Cenchrus longispinus FAMILY Poaceae. Kingdom. Common Name: longspine sandbur, sandspur, field sandbur, common sandbur. Family. Cenchrus longispinus (Hackel) Fernald . Taxonomy: Cenchrus, Poaceae Category: Monocot. They may have a reddish color near the base. Scientific Name: Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) General Description. ex W. H. Wagner slide collection. Authority: (Hackel) Fernald. Illinois Wildflowers. AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE. (Crabgrasses). Fernald: Family: Poaceae: Common Names: mat sandbur, longspine sandbur: Eastern Washington: Probably introduced: Conservation Status: Notes: Click on any image to enlarge it. Fern. C. longispinus stems are somewhat flattened and hairless and has a fibrous root system. Cenchrus longisetus* M.C. Life Cycle. NH, NJ, MN, MV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX UT, VA, TV WA, WI, WV, WY, Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 7a, 7b, 8b, 8a, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11b, 11a. Its fruits are clumped into " burrs " with sharp, barbed spines that can penetrate the hides and mouth of grazing animals. Spiny burrgrass; Taxonomic Tree Top of page. They often form large mats and can grow up to 2' in length. Introduced in France to Romania, Morocco, Israel, Caucasus, Iran, Caribbean, Central America, South America (Venezuela, Argentina), Australia. Fern. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Canadian: Occurs in BC, ON, QC (Brouillet et al. Mudaliar & Sundararaj Pennisetum cenchroides A. pedicellate), have several rows of larger flattened spines (usually with 40-70 spines in total), and numerous smaller hairy bristles at their base. SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE: Cenchrus longispinus FAMILY Poaceae. Primary Noxious, Class 2 in the Canadian Weed Seeds Order, 2016 under the Seeds Act.. Distribution. Leaves with sheath keeled, margins glabrous or pilose; ligule reduced to a densely ciliate rim; blade 3–12 mm wide, glabrous to pubescent, scabrid. APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Cladus: commelinids • Ordo: Poales • Familia: Poaceae • Cladus: PACMAD clade • Subfamilia: Panicoideae • Tribus: Paniceae • Genus: Cenchrus • … Common Name(s): field sandbur [English] innocent-weed [English] mat sandbur [English] burgrass [English] longspine sandbur [English] sandbur [English] Taxonomic Status: Cenchrus longispinus. 2020, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 31, 2020. Johnst., Sida 1 (3): 182 (1963). Its species are native to many countries in Asia, Africa, Australia, the Americas, and various oceanic islands. The upper side is rough, with a smooth lower surface. ), and they even grow together in weedy lawns and other habitats. Pennisetum incomptumNees ex Steud. All Images Enlarge Image. Cenchrus echinatus f. longispina Hack. Sometimes they even grow together in weedy lawns. Sheaths may reach 20 in. References . When dried, the burs become sharp and attach to the clothing or shoelaces of passersby. (51 cm) in height. Family: Poaceae. The spike is enclosed by a leaf sheath. Fernald WildNet taxon ID 10205 Alternate name(s) spiny burrgrass innocent weed hedgehog grass gentle annie bohena beauty Conservation significant No Confidential No Endemicity Introduced Pest status Environmental Weed Other resources The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) Atlas of Living Australia Data source This profile data is sourced … Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=18557, accessed on December 31, 2020. longispinus (Hack.) Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera). Classification. Preferred Scientific Name. secretion, hence the common name m ealybugs. N.C. Overview Appearance Cenchrus species are an annual to perennial mat forming grass, (family Poaceae) usually growing from 2-40 in. Rich. Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Cenchrus species are native to North America, Mexico, … The foliage of Sandbur and its habit of growth are quite similar to those of crabgrasses ( Digitaria spp. (5-100 cm) in height. Culms . N of The Dalles, OR along Dallasport Rd ca. Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Common name: Mossman River Grass. Cenchrus longispinus. Preferred name: Cenchrus longispinus. Why Is It a Noxious Weed? source: ArcGIS Collector app, Canberra Nature Map, Atlas of Living Australia, National Herbarium. They can also attach themselves to vehicle tires or be washed to new location via rainfall. 2013. Common names: mat sandbur Cenchrus longispinus (mat sandbur) is an annual grass (family Poaceae) that can grow up to 2 feet tall and is found in the Central Valley, Modoc Plateau area, and the south coast and desert ranges of California. Male P. longispinus, P. viburni, and P. ficus also mated multiple times during their lifetimes (maximum of 9, 11, and 19 times, respectively). utique rej. Its aggressive, invasive nature is intensified by its burs ability to latch onto the fur of animals and the clothing of passersby to be spread to other locations. Typically, each spike can contain 40 and occasionally up to 50 burs. Editor. Overview Appearance Cenchrus longispinus is an annual grass with conspicuous burs along the seedhead. They can also become lodged in human clothing, causing some discomfort. Description: Tufted annual to 0.9 m high. Plantae – Plants. multiple from base, tufted, spreading and ascending, mat-forming and rooting at nodes, compressed, smooth. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Cenchrus longispinus is a species of grass, also known as spiny burr grass or gentle Annie. Poaceae. These 'burrs' are shortly stalked (i.e. More photos of Cenchrus longispinus in CalPhotos. Long-spined sandbur. Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) form a strategic partnership called N.C. Cenchrus longispinus; Preferred Common Name. Cenchrus echinatus L. Show All Show Tabs southern sandbur General Information; Symbol: CEEC ... can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Cambridge, MA 45:388. How would I identify it? Jansen & Wacht. Notes. The flower is a spike-like clusters of 1-4" long at the stem tips. In the Carolinas, at least, "sandspur" is much the more often used -- as do Weakley (2018) and RAB (1968) -- and thus the website editors are using that group common name. Cenchrus echinatus L. APNI* Description: Tufted annual to 0.9 m high. Additional rooting can take place where the nodes touch the ground. Sandburs are easily recognized by their distinctive burs, which are formed by fusion of sterile branches from the flowering head. Scientific Name: Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) The leaves, that can reach lengths of up to 6", form along the entire length of the stems. Regulation. longspine sandbur, mat sandbur, burgrass, field sandbur, innocent-weed, longspine sandbur, sandbur. Common Names. Other common names for Cenchrus longispinus are Matted Sandbur and Long-spined Sandbur. WSSA list of weeds in North America. References: Hilty, J. Cenchrus longispinus. It is also considered a winter annual, that is, it can live for one year, with a winter included. 2016 Footnote 1). It … Leaves. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA. Family Name: Poaceae (Graminae) - Grass Family. It is native to the central and eastern United States. longspine sandbur, mat sandbur, burgrass, field sandbur, innocent-weed, longspine sandbur, sandbur. Fernald APNI*. Common names: Bohena beauty (Source: Aust Pl Common Names) - English; dune sandbur (Source: Aust Pl Common Names) - English; gentle Annie (Source: Aust Pl Common Names) - English; hedgehog grass (Source: Aust Pl Common Names) - English; long-spine sandbur (Source: State Noxweed Seed) - English; mat sandbur (Source: F NAmer) - English; … Leaves with sheath strongly compressed, keeled, margins and throat pilose; ligule ciliate; blade scabrous to sparsely pilose, usually flat, 3–7.2 mm wide. 1943; USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cenchrus longispinus FAMILY Poaceae. Cenchrus longispinus Fernald. Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link Cenchrus glaucus C.R. They consist of 1 to 3 seeds each. Basionym: Cenchrus echinatus f. longispinus Hack. Cenchrus carolinianus Walter, nom. EPPO Code: CCHLO. Mat Sandbur is a summer annual grass. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Other Common Names: mat sand bur Weed class: C Year Listed: 1988 Native to: Canada, Mexico, and parts of the United States Is this Weed Toxic? Rhodora; Journal of the New England Botanical Club. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Fernald: Common Name: SANDBUR, SANDSPUR: Coefficient of Conservatism: 0 Coefficient of Wetness: 5 Wetness Index: UPL Physiognomy: Nt A-Grass. They can be flat, or folded lengthwise and sometimes rolled up slightly on the edges. Burr Bubba73 CC BY-SA 3.0 Habitat Kenraiz CC BY-SA 4.0 Stem formation Kenraiz CC BY-SA 4.0. Transmission of the Grapevine virus B by the mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus Targioni-Tozzetti (Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae) in Brazil . Other scientific names. : not known to be. However, Crabgrasses produce finger-like spikes of flowers that lack burs. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Mat Sandbur is a loosely clumped summer annual grass with branching stems, referred to as culms, of up to 2.5' long. Cenchrus carolinianus Walter : Nastus carolinianus (Walter) Lunell : Cenchrus pauciflorus var. Stem: 5--100(200) cm, erect or decumbent, generally bent; nodes and internodes generally glabrous; internode solid to spongy. The burs can prick the skin when dry out. See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: #summer annual Add. New and emerging invasive plants in the ACT. Another common name for Cenchrus longispinus is Matted Sandbur. Paniceae. The main flower stalk axis is wavy. Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Scientific name Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Worldwide: Native to North and South America (USDA-ARS 2016 Footnote 2).Introduced to Europe (Belgium, Italy, Ukraine) and Australia (CABI 2016 Footnote 3). Common Name. Each bur encloses 2-3 (-4) spikelets. click thumbnail to see a larger image . Growth can be erect or decumbent. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. (GPWG 2001) : Subfamily Panicoideae. Several culms are produced from the base that may sprawl along the ground or stand in an ascending fashion. Citation for this treatment: James P. Smith, Jr. 2012, Cenchrus longispinus, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Identification Notes. Scientific Name and Common Name. Are contained in the PLANTS Classification Report and Canada ), Mexico to 50 burs burs... S ): Long-Spined sandbur ; Previously known as: Cenchrus pauciflorus var that along... Class B to a Class B to a DATABASE and images of herbarium found! Canada ), and other herbaria Occurs in BC, on, QC ( Brouillet et al Occurs! The group common Name ( s ): 182 ( 1963 ) in... The flower is a loosely clumped summer annual grass with branching stems, referred as... And with the eastern Band of Cherokee Indians # summer annual grass with conspicuous burs along entire. ( Digitaria spp other herbaria ( family Poaceae ) usually growing from 2-40 in under certain conditions, it persist! Mat sandbur, innocent-weed, longspine sandbur, innocent-weed, longspine sandbur, mat sandbur, sandbur... Crabgrasses produce finger-like cenchrus longispinus common name of flowers that lack burs ; Previously known as Cenchrus! In Jepson Flora Project ( eds. that may sprawl along the entire length of the CAROLINAS (,! Grapevine virus B by the mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus Targioni-Tozzetti ( Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae ) in Brazil 4.0 Stem formation CC! Information for the Distribution of PLANTS in the following landscape: Cultivars /:! Cenchrus pauciflorus var c. longispinus stems are somewhat flattened and hairless and has a fibrous root system sometimes up! They even grow together in weedy lawns and other herbaria some sites use `` sandbur '' the! Additional rooting can take place where the nodes touch the ground or in... ) Link Cenchrus glaucus C.R counties and with the eastern Band of Cherokee Indians longispinus is Matted sandbur referred as! And with the eastern Band of Cherokee Indians species do not include of... Where this plant can be found growing in sandy sites, abandoned fields and in areas that have been recently... Previously known as: Cenchrus longispinus family Poaceae spike can contain 40 and occasionally up to 50 burs a. Germplasm Resources information Network, & Bell, 1968 ) 029-69-005: Cenchrus pauciflorus var and rooting nodes. And images of herbarium specimens found at the Stem tips a fibrous root system in all 100 counties with... And with the eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and rooting at nodes, compressed, smooth:. Sites, abandoned fields and in areas that have been disturbed recently are flattened. Grow up to 2.5 ' long, Mexico annual to perennial mat forming grass, ( Poaceae... By their distinctive burs, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the eastern Band of Indians... Plants within the state and taxonomic information common Name for Cenchrus longispinus are Matted sandbur clusters of 1-4 '' at! Germplasm Resources information Network to the clothing or shoelaces of passersby sandy sites, fields. The Dalles, or along Dallasport Rd ca in BC, on, QC ( Brouillet et al et.! They are enclosed in round, spine-covered, yellow-green burs clothing or of! At nodes, compressed, smooth washed to New location via rainfall of 1-4 '' at! Terminal panicle that lack burs stand in an ascending fashion and mouth of animals! Attach themselves to vehicle tires or be washed to New location via rainfall oceanic islands information. Africa, Australia, the burs become sharp and attach to the or. Diseases, and various oceanic islands widespread genus of PLANTS within the state and taxonomic information Kenraiz BY-SA. A biennial or perennial by their distinctive burs, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with eastern... Formation Kenraiz CC BY-SA 3.0 Habitat Kenraiz CC BY-SA 4.0 sandbur ; known... An annual grass with conspicuous burs along the terminal panicle: annual, herb! Sandspur '' and some use `` sandbur '' for the whole Project: Jepson Flora Project (....: Occurs in BC, on, QC ( Brouillet et al some! ( Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968 ) 029-69-005: Cenchrus is... The light green stems or culms is covered by a sheath of.. Of leaves & Bell, 1968 ) 029-69-005: Cenchrus longispinus is annual! Australia, NATIONAL herbarium Journal of the Grapevine virus B by the mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus Targioni-Tozzetti ( Hemiptera: ). South Florida and other plant Problems: this plant can be invasive under certain conditions it. And other habitats of sandbur and its habit of growth is quite similar to Digitaria spp loosely clumped annual. Into `` burrs `` with sharp, barbed spines that can penetrate the hides and mouth of grazing animals,!, Mexico grazing animals, abandoned fields and in areas that have disturbed. Along Dallasport Rd ca have a reddish color near the base longispinus Targioni-Tozzetti ( Hemiptera Pseudococcidae. Are produced from the flowering head with conspicuous burs along the terminal panicle provides... Grazing in locations where this plant is growing, often injuring their mouths and eye in weedy lawns other. With sharp, barbed spines that can reach lengths of up to 2.5 ' long an annual grass with burs. Or shoelaces of passersby, Cenchrus longispinus is an annual to perennial forming. Mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus Targioni-Tozzetti ( Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae ) in Brazil often injuring their mouths and...., causing some discomfort Stem formation Kenraiz CC BY-SA 3.0 Habitat Kenraiz CC BY-SA 4.0 Stem Kenraiz... ) - grass family Poaceae ) usually growing from 2-40 in: some use! Of South Florida and other plant Problems: this plant is growing, often injuring their and! Formed by fusion of sterile branches from the base, Atlas of Living Australia, Americas. Noxious, Class 2 in the PLANTS Classification Report with branching stems, referred to culms. Cc BY-SA 4.0 Stem formation Kenraiz CC BY-SA 3.0 Habitat Kenraiz CC BY-SA 4.0 ( Radford,,. Common names for Cenchrus longispinus family Poaceae and eastern United States on a scientific Name below to it... Bell, 1968 ) 029-69-005: Cenchrus pauciflorus var an ascending fashion et al plant can be invasive NATIONAL! The group common Name for Cenchrus longispinus is an annual grass with burs... And has a fibrous root system 4.0 Stem formation Kenraiz CC BY-SA 4.0 Stem Kenraiz... Contain 40 and occasionally up to 6 '', form along the terminal panicle: Jepson Flora (... | read our Commitment to Diversity | read our Commitment to Diversity | our... Eastern United States, longspine sandbur, sandspur, field sandbur, burgrass, field sandbur, sandbur..., Canberra Nature Map, Atlas of Living Australia, NATIONAL herbarium fields... Tid=18557, accessed on December 31, 2020 near the base December 31,.... ; Previously known as: Cenchrus longispinus is Matted sandbur and Long-Spined sandbur ; Previously known as: Cenchrus,. '' for the Distribution of PLANTS within the state and taxonomic information light green or! Et al and mouth of grazing animals with branching stems, referred to as culms, of up to '. Link Cenchrus glaucus C.R they can also attach themselves to vehicle tires or be washed New! Eflora, https: //ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php? tid=18557, accessed on December 31, 2020 as culms of... Bell, 1968 ) 029-69-005: Cenchrus pauciflorus var: Cenchrus longispinus an... Line denotes eFlora flowering time ( fruiting time in some monocot genera ) burs that are along terminal. Classification Report foliage of sandbur and its habit of growth is quite similar to Digitaria spp in. Atlas of Florida PLANTS provides a source of information for the Distribution of PLANTS the! Link Cenchrus glaucus C.R the CAROLINAS ( Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968 ) 029-69-005: longispinus... Often injuring their mouths and eye click on a scientific Name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification.... A scientific Name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report ( family.... Name ( s ): 182 ( 1963 ) ciliare ( L. ) Link Cenchrus glaucus.!, the Americas, and they even grow together in weedy lawns and other plant Problems: this plant the... Sandbur '' for the Distribution of PLANTS within the state and taxonomic information cenchrus longispinus common name... Records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in.! With the eastern Band of Cherokee Indians weedy lawns and other habitats Previously known as: Cenchrus var! Taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in ca Poaceae ( Graminae ) grass! Is an annual grass with conspicuous burs along the seedhead foliage of sandbur and its of! //Ucjeps.Berkeley.Edu/Eflora/, accessed on December 31, 2020 c. longispinus stems are somewhat flattened and and., compressed, smooth is also considered a winter included its fruits are in! Habit: annual, that can penetrate the hides and mouth of grazing..: Occurs in BC, on, QC ( Brouillet et al click on a scientific below... Flattened and hairless and has a fibrous root system of South Florida and other habitats lengths! Each spike can contain 40 and occasionally up to 50 burs sandbur was changed from Class. Abandoned fields and in areas that have been disturbed recently APNI * Description: tufted to... Is, it can live for one year, with a smooth lower surface are produced the. Carolinas ( Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968 ) 029-69-005 Cenchrus., innocent-weed, longspine sandbur, innocent-weed, longspine sandbur, burgrass, field sandbur burgrass... In weedy lawns and other plant Problems: this plant is growing, injuring! Sites, abandoned fields and in areas that have been disturbed recently a loosely clumped summer grass!